A LA VIEILLE RUSSIE EXHIBITS IN NEW YORK THE WONDERS OF THE MAURICE SANDOZ COLLECTION, FROM 26 OCTOBER TO 26 NOVEMBER 2011 A LA VIEILLE RUSSIE A La Vieille Russie and Parmigiani are excited to announce an exceptional event aimed at collectors and connoisseurs of watches, automatons, and Faberge, as well as all lovers of beautiful and rare objects. The Maurice Sandoz collection of fifty pieces will be exhibited in New York at A La Vieille Russie from October 26th  November 26th, offering a unique opportunity to celebrate watchmaking art. It features mechanical marvels of the past, works of FabergŽ including the Imperial Peacock and Swan eggs, and contemporary creations of Parmigiani Fleurier. The Haute Horlogerie brand, also renowned for its excellence in restoration,will exhibit its finest mechanical creations,which exemplify centuries of know-how. For over 160 years, A La Vieille Russie has forged a highly regarded reputation through its outstanding expertise in antique jewelry, porcelain, silver, and FabergŽ automatons and masterpieces. Notwithstanding this extensive list, the renowned gallery is also distinguished in Russian art history. From its establishment in Kiev in 1851, then to Paris in 1920, and now in New York City since 1941, A La Vieille Russie has been a cultural junction, where great collectors of world art, the press, royalty and nobility Š Queen Maria of Romania, the Duke and Duchess of Windsor and King Farouk of Egypt Š have convened. These prestigious customers and the enduring family management of Messrs, Paul, Peter and Mark Schaffer, have woven close ties over time. As such, A La Vieille Russie has succeeded in keeping the legacy of Russian culture alive. Maurice Sandoz, a writer, composer and enthusiast of timepieces and automatons, had an eye for exceptional pieces. Upon his arrival in the United States in 1941, Sandoz began to cultivate a close relationship with A La Vieille Russie. Through this relationship, Sandoz acquired in 1954 the celebrated Imperial Swan Egg, created by the jeweler Peter Carl FabergŽ. The Edouard and Maurice Sandoz Foundation Collection now consists of several pieces by the legendary Russian jeweler, including the Miniature Piano, The FabergŽ Imperial Peacock Egg, the Youssoupoff Egg, the Golden Peacock, and of course, the Imperial Swan Egg. PARMIGIANI FLEURIER This fall the Maurice Sandoz collection will be displayed at A La Vieille Russie in honor of the galleryÕs brilliant expertise. The breathtaking FabergŽ pieces, along with other exceptional specimens of watchmaking art, will be gathered from the Edouard and Maurice Sandoz Foundation (FEMS) and the Watchmaking Museum at Ch‰teau des Monts in Le Locle (MHL) for audiences at A La Vieille Russie. Pocket watches, the famous perfume spray gun, cages with songbirds, snuffboxes, and automaton clocks and animals are among the masterpieces that will be on exhibit. Parmigiani Fleurier, renowned as one of the most prestigious contemporary Haute Horlogerie brands, demonstrates the genuine, extraordinary passion of its master watchmakers through the craftsmanship of each and every Parmigiani piece. ParmigianiÕs restoration workshop houses treasures undergoing restoration or conservation, which are in high demand by the worldÕs great museums. Michel Parmigiani, the restorer of the Maurice Sandoz collection, remains the keeper of this knowledge. His commitment to a centuries-old tradition of excellent watchmaking manifests itself in the creation of contemporary, exclusive mechanical pieces. Such pieces will be exhibited for the first time at A La Vieille Russie. While each and every piece within the Sandoz collection boasts a variety of unique features, Parmigiani chose to recreate one of the pieceÕs mechanisms in tribute to the event Š a timepiece with telescopic hands that run around the circumference of an oval-shaped dial Š a nod to the inventiveness of the master watchmakers of the past. THE ART OF RESTORATION AT PARMIgIANI. BRINgINg MEMORIES BACK TO LIFE. ŅIt is a rare pleasureto restore a timepiece. Setting it free from the ravages of time and man equatesto bringing it back as a temporal truth essential to our memory.Ó MICHEL PARMIGIANI The peacock FabergŽ, Saint Petersburg. 1908. FEMS Collection These days, the watchmaking industry only rarely resorts to the art of restoring old pieces. Mastery of its secrets is now becoming a prime asset for those involved in the industry. At Parmigiani Fleurier, restoration has never ceased to be the heart and soul of the brand. DECISIVE ENCOUNTERS Over the past thirtyyears, restoration has been a genuine passion of Parmigiani. Parmigiani views this enduring passion as a constant dialogue between the excellence of the past and the quest to use its expressions in watchmaking of the future. Restoration is above all a sequence of key encounters  with the genius of the masters of yesteryear and with exceptional private collectors possessing an undiminished passion for timeless watchmaking gems. At the end of the Seventies, Ephrem Jobin, the first curator of Ch‰teau des Monts, as well as other major collectors from Basel, would put their faith in Michel ParmigianiÕs talent for restoration, entrusting him with great pieces early in his career. Conscientious of historyÕs consequence, Michel Parmigiani fashioned his own methodology which sets him apart: a constant balance between the mechanical functionality of the piece and conserving the know-how of the past. MichelÕs work ethic would prove rewarding, as at the end of Ephrem JobinÕs career, Jobin entrusted Parmigiani to continue maintenance work on the Maurice-Yves Sandoz collection. This provided Michel Parmigiani with an extraordinary opportunity to come into contact with treasures of priceless historic value and to meet Pierre Landolt, Chairman of the Sandoz Family Foundation. From the Eighties onwards, PierreÕs trust would mark the beginnings of an exceptional watchmaking adventure, with the creation of the Parmigiani brand in 1996. ŅLa Cueillette des cerisesÓ pocket watch. 350 hours. Maurice Yves Sandoz collection (MHL). ŅPendule SympathiqueÓ clock by Breguet 2000 hours. Patek Philippe Museum. SOMEMAJORACHIEVEMENTSOFTHEPARMIgIANIRESTORATIONWORKSHOP Planetary Clock by Franois Ducommun. 1500 hours. Castello Sforzesco, Milan. Perrin Frres pocket watch. Breguet portico clock. 2000 160 hours. Museum of Decorative Arts, Paris. 350 hours. Maurice Yves Sandoz collection (FEMS). Mirror with songbird Pistol with songbird. 2003 by Frres Rochat. 500 hours. 300 hours. Maurice Yves Sandoz collection (MHL). Patek Philippe Museum. Youssoupoff Egg by FabergŽ. 2007 Maurice Yves Sandoz collection (FEMS). Peacock Egg by FabergŽ. 2009 Maurice Yves Sandoz collection (FEMS). Collaborations with several museums: Ch‰teau des Monts, Le Locle (approved restorer); Patek Philippe Museum, Geneva (historical pieces only); Time Museum, Rockford Illinois (museum closed); Museum of Decorative Arts, Paris; Castello Sforzesco, Milan; Palazzo Falson, Malta. THE ETHICS OF PARMIgIANI. A DESIRE TO CONFRONT HISTORY A restoration workshop dedicated to historical masterpieces is a unique concept in the very heart of a contemporary haute horlogerie manufacture. This underlines the extent to which the demand for excellence shapes the day-to-day work of the Parmigiani Fleurier watchmakers. THE INVESTIgATION PHASE Mechanical objects born of the genius of past masters must be restored in keeping with the original methods. An essential introduction to understanding the masterpiece requires a long research phase before even touching the piece. With unique objects, the restorer has to trawl through works and museums to track down any related pieces that might give an indication as to the mechanismÕs workings; or even play the role of the great Sherlock Holmes, detecting some traces or imprints left by the movement of a wheel that is no longer there. Hence before dismantling the piece, the restorer spends plenty of time stripping it down mentallyÉ IMMERSINg THEMSELVES IN THE PAST The expert craftsmen must immerse themselves in the know-how and skills of the past in order to understand them, and to achieve a faithful reproduction. To this end, they must have perfect mastery of the knowledge of related branches, such as goldsmithing, enameling, chisel engraving, gilding methods or glass working. CONSERVATION Depending on a pieceÕs state of conservation, a long time may be spent patiently cleaning it. A highly destructive oxidation process often prevents the movement from working properly, leading to a meticulous task of rust removal and polishing. The ŅPerrin FrresÓ signed watch is one example of how a timepiece can suffer at the hands of time -the bells, posts, mobile stars, pinions, springs and index adjuster all had to undergo complete rust removal treatment. Michel Parmigiani most recently conserved the exceptional FabergŽ Peacock Egg -a highly attentive and delicate restoration job has now enabled the automaton to work harmoniously once more; the peacock moves on its two legs and fans out its tail feathers as it goes round. Retouching of its enamel, deliberately visible, also brought back a forgotten shine. RECONSTRUCTION The worst ravages of time are often nothing in comparison to the damage caused by an inexpert hand. When reconstructing, it is essential for Parmigiani to backtrack correctly instead of modifying the original. A complete written and photographic dossier retraces all the steps, always differentiating the reconstructed parts from others. The Youssoupoff Egg, an enameled clock with a rotating ring made in the workshops of Carl FabergŽ, is yet an example. Several broken components that were still present in its mechanism signed ŅHy Moser &CoÓ were able to be perfectly rebuilt by the restorer, thanks to skilled measurements and highly technical computer diagrams. The winding pinion, winding ratchet and barrel arbor had to be reproduced. 1870 Double time zone pocket watch, 1870. Two hour indicators on the dial, one with Roman numerals and the other with Arabic numerals, are controlled by two movements mounted on a single main plate. Winding is via the crown in either direction for each mechanism. The VallŽe de Joux region (watch movement ?). Bourdin in Paris (trader ?). Coll. MHL. 2007 Tonda Hemispheres. 2007. Since all the complications of the past 500 years have passed through the hands of the restorers at Parmigiani, the brand has an unrivalled knowledge of their mechanical intricacies. Indeed, adapting the mechanical complication to todayÕs requirements is an exercise it is fond of. The Tonda Hemispheres was invented by Parmigiani to provide a second complete time zone, with the hour and minute, particularly easy to use, synchronised and featuring independent setting. A considerable number of destinations with a half-hour or three-quarters of an hour difference from GMT have finally found their time marker. 1800 Oval watch with telescopic hands. Circa 1800. The Vardon and Stedmann signed watch, featuring a royal blue enamelling on guilloche case back, offers a complex hour and minute display system. The parallelogram mounted telescopic hands run round the elliptical perimeter of the dial. The bezel and case back are ringed with pearls. Coll. FEMS Novelty Oval watch with telescopic hands 114 The new Parmigiani timepiece with telescopic hands is inspired by an exceptional Vardon and Stedman signed watch dating from 1800, which is now among the watchmaking treasures of the FEMS. Parmigiani Fleurier, whose knowledge of technical feats and traditional skills represents a priceless heritage enriched every day, has succeeded in reinventing the mechanism and recreating the magical ballet of the telescopic hands. Precisely following the oval shape of the dial, the minute and hour hands extend or retract according to the distance. Made entirely in the workshops of the brandÕs Watchmaking Centre (MHF), the complexity of the new Calibre PF 114 timepiece (developed based on the Calibre PF 110) is revealed in the manufacture of the hands. The electrical discharge machining process demands exceptional precision, to approximately 2 microns. The drilling and Ņunaided gap-freeÓ assembly of the handsÕ various blued titanium parts require an exceptional feel, a ŅsensoryÓ precision that only the human hand can achieve. Their profile and riveted structure are inspired by the Eiffel Tower. The gold dial, grand feu enamelled on both faces, celebrates the great tradition of the art of enamelling. NEW CATALOgUE OF THE SANDOZ COLLECTION. SHEDDINg A SCIENTIFIC LIgHT ON MECHANICAL MARVELS. Until now, the Maurice Sandoz collection of watches and automata have only ever been described in two works published by the MusŽe dÕHorlogerie in Ch‰teau des Monts. The first, which dates from 1959 Š a year after the collectorÕs death Š catalogued the items that the patron of the arts had donated whilst alive, along with others given just after his death by his brother ƒdouard- Marcel Sandoz, the well-known wildlife painter and sculptor. The second, which appeared in 1976, listed all of the pieces preserved either by the family or by the MusŽe dÕHorlogerie in Ch‰teau des Monts. While succinct, the accuracy of the information collated by Gabriel-W. Jacot and ƒphrem Jobin, the museumÕs director and curator respectively, makes it a document which is still studied by enthusiasts. Since then, no exhaustive study of this collection has been undertaken in line with contemporary university standards. The publication of a new catalogue, as measured as possible, was therefore a necessity. As a result, to fill this gap, Pierre Landolt, president of the Sandoz Family Foundation, asked Bernard Pin, restorer and expert in antique timepieces and automata, to take on this ambitious project and to write the two hundred or more information sheets or texts accompanying the works that it contains. This author, believing that the ingenuity and excellence of the work of mechanical watchmakers merited a treatment equal to that accorded to goldsmiths and enamel painters, wanted to provide readers with two complementary visions, in the hope of creating a link between these disciplines which are often dissociated. This is why this new catalogue has been published in three volumes, enriched by a wealth of iconography, and contained in an elegant hardboard sleeve. The first two volumes describe the objects from an aesthetic and historical perspective, while the third is completely devoted to technical information about the pieces. In this respect, the knowledge provided by the watchmaking technicians from the haute horlogerie restoration workshop at the Parmigiani Fleurier S.A. manufacture, which is now responsible for the conservation of the collectionÕs pieces, proved to be the most valuable aid. We were lucky enough to be assisted by many specialists, whose knowledge on the different subject areas encountered was invaluable. Amongst those, we would especially like to thank: CŽcile Aguillaume, scientific director of the MusŽe dÕHorlogerie in Ch‰teau des Monts; Caroline Calame, former archivist at the same museum; Florence GŽtreau, director of research at the CNRS; Sylvie Grange, project leader with the Direction des musŽes de France; Nathalie Lecomte, associate researcher at the Centre National de la Danse; Daniel Alcouffe, honorary general curator at the MusŽe du Louvre; Hans Boeckh, specialist in painted enamel; Michel Parmigiani, founder of Parmigiani Fleurier S.A.; Jacques-Michel Pittier, curator of the Maurice Sandoz collection, and finally, Pierre Rosenberg, former director of the MusŽe du Louvre and member of the AcadŽmie franaise. As some of the objects owned by Maurice Sandoz no longer form part of the collection, a sizeable dossier has been devoted to them to show why, in his time, the collection was considered to be one of the most beautiful of its kind. In addition to the pieces described in the 1976 edition, other works never before documented have been included in this new catalogue, either because they were in the possession of ƒdouard- Marcel Sandoz, his brother, and were not catalogued, or due to the fact that they had been acquired by the family at a later date to enrich this already prestigious collection. So, with regard to the first scenario, and to complete the legendary creations of Peter Carl FabergŽ of which Maurice Sandoz was the most important European collector of his time, the reader will discover a charming miniature piano with an entirely enamelled lid which contains a music box playing a slow Russian melody. An amazing French mechanical tableau with changing scenes dating from 1710, depicting a masked ball in the era of Louis XIV, proved a significant challenge to art historians as it bears a dual dedication from Antoine Watteau to Louis of France, the Grand Dauphin. Amongst the pieces acquired at a later date is a golden peacock, similar to the one inside the famous FabergŽ Egg. It is marked with the latterÕs stamps, but was manufactured in 1901, seven years before its imperial counterpart. A La Vieille Russie 781 Fifth Avenue „ New York „ N.Y. 10022 Contact: Margaret Trombly for Paul Schaffer 212 -752 -1727 „ margaret@alvr.com Parmigiani Fleurier SA US Press Contact: PaulWilmotCommunications Julia Cushman „ jcushman@greatpress.com „ 212 -206 -7447 x 18 For others countries: www.parmigiani.ch „ press@parmigiani.ch Parmigiani Fleurier „ Distribution Americas LLC Ms Marcia Mazzocchi „ 305 -260 -7770 „ marcia.mazzocchi@parmigiani.com Photographs copyright © 2011 Fondation ƒdouard et Maurice Sandoz (FEMS) Pully, Switzerland, all rights reserved. Photography: Renaud Sterchi. Photographs copyright © 2011 MusŽe dÕHorlogerie du Locle, Ch‰teau des Monts, Switzerland, all rights reserved. Photography: Renaud Sterchi WWW.PARMIGIANI.CH